Shelving supports

ABSTRACT

Supporting apparatus and method of assembly of the same for shelves, the apparatus featuring a cylindrical male bushing the neck of which mates with a circular hole in the shelf and with a cylindrical female bushing. Both bushings have a shoulder and a flange extending outwardly therefrom which allow the bushings to abut and support or be supported by steel tubes comprising the main legs of the shelving.

United States Patent Keeler, II

[451 July 4, 1972 [54] SHELVING SUPPORTS [72] Inventor: Miner S. Keeler, II, Grand Rapids, Mich.

[73] Assignee: Keeler Brass Company, Grand Rapids,

Mich.

[221 Filed: March 9, 1970 211 Appl. No.: 17,524

[52] U.S.Cl ..248/188,108/101,211/148 [51] Int. Cl. ..A47b 57/06 [58] Field of Search ..248/188, 188 F, 235; 287/20;

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,431,823 10/1922 Leconte ..21 1/182 X 1,464,241 8/1923 Daiger ....211/182 X 2,229,474 l/l941 Redmer ..248/188 2,730,419 I/1956 Watrous et al. ..248/1 88 UX 2,565,032 8/1951 La Rue ..l08/101 X FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 226,905 6/1959 Australia ..248/ l 88 291,459 6/1953 Switzerland ..21 1/182 Primary Examiner-J. Franklin Foss Attorney-Price, Heneveld, Huizenga & Cooper 57 ABSTRACT Supporting apparatus and method of assembly of the same for shelves, the apparatus featuring a cylindrical male bushing the neck of which mates with a circular hole in the shelf and with a cylindrical female bushing. Both bushings have a shoulder and a flange extending outwardly therefrom which allow the bushings to abut and support or be supported by steel tubes comprising the main legs of the shelving.

1 1 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures SHELVING SUPPORTS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the field of shelving, which includes bookshelves and the like, there is a need for supporting apparatus involving a minimum number of parts which can be utilized to assemble any type of shelving with a minimum amount of work, which apparatus is readily disassembled to facilitate moving and storing the shelves. Previously, supporting apparatus for freestanding shelves which are readily assembled and disassembled has been developed and constructed, but such constructions have been generally characterized by a complexity which limits the supporting apparatus to shelves constructed particularly for that particular supporting apparatus. An example of such a construction is disclosed in US. Pat. No. 2,748,954. For example, the shelves 13 disclosed in that patent require a rectangular hole with four openings 14 spaced uniformly around the hole.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to supporting apparatus for shelves such as bookshelves. Specifically, the invention provides a supporting apparatus comprising a minimum number of parts which can be utilized with any shelving material of any kind, rather than just for shelving constructed specifically for the supporting apparatus of the invention. Also, a novel method of assembly is provided.

More specifically, the invention provides supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; the apparatus comprising two cooperating elongated members each having a base and at least one neck extending from the base, a portion of the neck of one of the members having exterior dimensions which correspond to the dimensions of the hole, a portion of the neck of the other of the members having matching dimensions so as to mate with the neck of the one member. Means are also provided for holding the base of one of the members in contact with the bottom surface of the shelf. The holding means includes at least two tubes and means on at least one of the members for accommodating in a supporting relationship one of the tubes spaced away from the neck of the one member.

Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide sup porting apparatus for shelving which is of simple construction involving a minimum number of parts, and yet is useable with any type of shelving.

It is another object of the invention to provide supporting apparatus of the above character wherein the parts are easily assembled and disassembled without using permanent attaching means.

It is a further object of the invention to provide supporting apparatus of the above character wherein at least some of the parts are interchangeable.

It is a related object of the invention to provide a supporting apparatus of the above character'which makes the shelving free-standing.

It is still another object of the invention to provide supporting apparatus of the above character which is inexpensive to manufacture.

Other objects and advantages will become apparent upon reference to the following drawings and detailed discussion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view through a portion of the supporting apparatus of the invention, taken generally along the line lI of FIG. 2;

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view taken' along the line II-Il of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 1 but illustrating the supporting apparatus for the top shelf;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but illustrating an alternate embodiment thereof; and

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The invention concerns supporting apparatus for shelving 10 and 11 of the type utilized in bookcases or for any other purpose. Referring to FIG. 5, the shelves 10 and 11 can be arranged to be free-standing, tubes 12 and 14 being utilized to support the lower shelf 10 on base plates 16 and the upper shelf 11 upon the lower shelf, respectively.

Referring now to FIG. 1, the tube 12 supports an elongated male member such as a bushing 20 which has a base 22 from which extends a neck portion 24. The exterior diameter of the neck 24 matches the diameter of the opening formed in the shelf 10, the diameter of the base 22 being considerably larger than that of the opening. A shoulder 26 extends from the base 22 in a direction opposite to the direction of extension of the neck portion 24, the shoulder 26 thus being spaced from the neck. A flange or rim 28 further extends from the shoulder 26 outwardly a distance sufficient to cause the end 30 of the tube 12 to butt against the flange when assembled. In this manner, the bushing 20 is supported on the end 30 of the tube 12. Such support of the bushing 20 causes the surface 32 of the base 22 to be pressed in contact with, in this case, the bottom surface of the shelf 10.

To complete the supporting apparatus, an elongated female member such as a bushing 40 is provided, having a base 42 and a neck portion 44 extending therefrom. The interior diameter of the neck portion 44 provides a socket which matches or is approximately equal to the exterior diameter of the neck 24 so as to mate therewith. A shoulder 46 spaced from the neck portion 44 extends from the base 42 in the same direction as the extension of the neck portion 44. A flange or rim 48 extends outwardly from the shoulder 46 as in the case with the male bushing, the extension being sufficient to cause the end 50 of the tubing 14 to abut thereagainst, when assembled. It will be readily apparent that the interior diameter of the tubes 12 and 14 equals the exterior diameter of the shoulders 26 and 46, respectively, so as to snugly fit against the tubes. Also, the exterior diameter of the shoulders 26 and 46 are approximately equal, so as to allow the tubes 12 and 14 to be interchangeable and to allow the tubes to be installed with either end in position.

For ease in assembly, the neck portions 24 and 44, the shoulders 26 and 46, and the shelf opening are preferably cylindrical.

Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the supporting apparatus for the top shelf 11 requires modification in view of the fact that no additional tubing extends thereabove. Parts in FIGS. 3 and 4 similar to those previously described bear the same reference numeral to which the distinguishing suffixes a" and b" have been added, respectively. Thus, referring to FIG. 3, the tube 14 supports a male bushing 20a which is identical with the bushing 20 except that the neck portion 24a is reduced in height. In contrast with the previous embodiment, the female bushing in this case comprises a cover cap 60 having a base 62 and a neck portion 64, the interior diameter of which matches or is approximately equal to the exterior diameter of the neck portion 24a.

Turning now to FIG. 4, still another embodiment of the supporting apparatus for the top shelf 11 is illustrated. Thus, the tube 14 supports a male bushing 20b which is identical with the bushing 20a except that the neck portion 24b has been reduced even further in height so as to not extend above the top surface of the shelf 11. The cover in this embodiment is a cap 70 which functions as a male bushing with respect to the bushing 20b in view of the neck portion 72 which has exterior diameters which match the interior diameters of the neck portion 24b.

In all of the above embodiments, the bushings are preferably formed from ABS (acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene) plastic, while the tubes 12 and 14 are steel tubing. The use of such plastic allows the bushings to be inexpensively formed such as by molding. As will be apparent from the discussion hereinafter, the shelves 10 and 11 can be any material.

ASSEMBLY The shelving which is to be supported is assembled by utilizing the invention in the following manner: A circular opening is drilled or otherwise formed in the shelves l and 11 to match the exterior diameter of the necks of the male bushings. The tubes 12 are then placed in an upright position into or upon the bases 16 and attached thereto in a conventional manner. Next, the neck portion of the male bushing 20 is inserted through the opening drilled or formed in the shelf 10, the bushing being insertable either from the bottom or the top. If inserted from the bottom, the bushing 20 can be either mounted in the tube 14 or the shelf 11 first, and then slipped into the other (the shelf or the tube, respectively). The female bushing 40 is slipped over the neck portion 24 of the bushing 20 so as to mate therewith, and the corresponding tube, generally tube 14, is inserted over its shoulders 46. It will be readily apparent that if the male bushing is placed on top with the female bushing underneath, then in that case the female bushing is supported by the tube 12 while the male bushing supports the tube 14. Because the neck portions and the shoulders of the bushings, as well as the tubes, are cylindrical, there is no significance in any particular rotational position of the bushings. The remainder of the assembly is accomplished by repeating the process for the other side of the shelf utilizing the other tubes 12 and 14, and then mounting shelf 11 thereabove. The latter is accomplished by positioning the bushings a or 201; either in the tubes 14 or in the shelf 11, and then mounting the other (shelf or the tubes) with respect to the bushing. The cap 60 or 70 which mates with the bushing 20a or 20b completes the process.

It will be readily appreciated from the foregoing that the assembly is readily accomplished due to the minimum number of parts involved, namely two bushings and tubes. The malefemale connection greatly simplifies this assembly. Because of the use of the flanges which extend from the shoulders to abut against the ends of the tube, the entire arrangement is self-supporting without the use of glue or nails, the latter of which greatly complicates the assembly. Furthermore, the assembly of the supporting apparatus can be utilized with any shelving 10 or 11, due to the use of a simple circular opening in the shelf and the use of a matching cylindrical neck portion on the male bushing. A final advantage obtainable from this construction is that the supporting apparatus can be readily disassembled simply by reversing the above steps. The lack of nails and glue in the construction makes disassembly an easy process.

Although the invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments, it will be readily appreciated that equivalent alternative embodiments can be constructed. For example, the supporting apparatus need not be circular or cylindrical in shape. Rather, any shape tubings, neck portions, shoulders, and shelf holes can be utilized provided they are of matching shapes. Also, any number of vertically assembled shelves can be assembled and supported by the apparatus of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention cover these equivalent embodiments as well unless the following claims by their express language state otherwise.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising at least one male member having an elongated tubular neck portion, the exterior dimensions of said male neck portion corresponding to those of the hole; at least one female member having a corresponding elongated tubular neck portion, the interior dimensions of said female neck portion matching said exterior drmenslons of said male member; said female member being force fitted over the elongated tubular neck portion of said male member such that said shelf is held normal to the longitudinal axis of, and between, said male and female members; and accommodating means including a shoulder on at least one of said members, the exterior dimensions of said shoulder matching the interior dimension of said tube, said shoulder including an annular flange extending between said shelf and the end of said tube such that said tube end abuts said flange thereby holding said member including said shoulder and said flange securely against said shelf.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the hole is circular and said neck portions are cylindrical.

3. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising at least one male member having an elongated tubular neck portion, the exterior dimensions of said male neck portion corresponding to those of the hole; at least one female member having a corresponding elongated tubular neck portion with open ends, the interior dimensions of said female neck portion matching said exterior dimensions of said male member; said female member being force fitted over the elongated, tubular neck portion of said male member such that said shelf is held normal to the longitudinal axis of, and between, said male and female members; at least one tube; means on at least one of said members radially spaced from said neck portion for accommodating in a supporting relationship said tube, said supporting apparatus further including a second tube means, said accommodating means including a shoulder on each member the exterior dimensions of which match the interior dimensions of said tubes.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein each of said members include a base, said shoulder and said neck for said each member extending therefrom.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said shoulder and said neck portion of said female member extend in the same direction from said base.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said shoulder and said neck portion of said male member extend from said base in opposite directions.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said shoulder dimensions and said tube dimensions are the same for all of said members and of said tubes, respectively.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, and further including a flange extending outwardly from said shoulder a distance sufficient to abut against the end of any of said tubes when said any tube and said each member are assembled together.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubes and said shoulders are cylindrical.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the hole is circular and said neck portions are cylindrical.

11. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising at least two plastic members each having a base and at least one elongated tubular neck extending from said base; a portion of said one neck of one of said members having exterior dimensions which correspond to the dimensions of the hole, a portion of said one neck of the other of said members having matching dimensions so as to mate by force fitting with said one neck of said one member; and accommodating means including a shoulder on at least one of said members, the exterior dimensions of said shoulder matching the interior dimension of said tube, said shoulder including an annular flange extending between said shelf and the end of said tube such that said tube end abuts said flange thereby holding said member including said shoulder and said flange securely against said shelf.

i it 

1. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising at least one male member having an elongated tubular neck portion, the exterior dimensions of said male neck portion corresponding to those of the hole; at least one female member having a corresponding elongated tubular neck portion, the interior dimensions of said female neck portion matching said exterior dimensions of said male member; said female member being force fitted over the elongated tubular neck portion of said male member such that said shelf is held normal to the longitudinal axis of, and between, said male and female members; and accommodating means including a shoulder on at least one of said members, the exterior dimensions of said shoulder matching the interior dimension of said tube, said shoulder including an annular flange extending between said shelf and the end of said tube such that said tube end abuts said flange thereby holding said member including said shoulder and said flange securely against said shelf.
 2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the hole is circular and said neck portions are cylindrical.
 3. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising at least one male member having an elongated tubular neck portion, the exterior dimensions of said male neck portion corresponding to those of the hole; at least one female member having a corresponding elongated tubular neck portion with open ends, the interior dimensions of said female neck portion matching said exterior dimensions of said male member; said female member being force fitted over the elongated, tubular neck portion of said male member such that said shelf is held normal to the longitudinal axis of, and between, said male and female members; at least one tube; means on at least one of said members radially spaced from said neck portion for accommodating in a supporting relationship said tube, said supporting apparatus further including a second tube means, said accommodating means including a shoulder on each member the exterior dimensions of which match the interior dimensions of said tubes.
 4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein each of said members include a base, said shoulder and said neck for said each member extending therefrom.
 5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said shoulder and said neck portion of said female member extend in the same direction from said base.
 6. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said shoulder and said neck portion of said male member extend from said base in opposite directions.
 7. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said shoulder dimensions and said tube dimensions are the same for all of said members and of said tubes, respectively.
 8. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, and further including a flange extending outwardly from said shoulder a distance sufficient to abut against the end of any of said tubes when said any tube and said each member are assembled together.
 9. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubes and said shoulders are cylindrical.
 10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the hole is circular and said neck portions are cylindrical.
 11. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising at leaSt two plastic members each having a base and at least one elongated tubular neck extending from said base; a portion of said one neck of one of said members having exterior dimensions which correspond to the dimensions of the hole, a portion of said one neck of the other of said members having matching dimensions so as to mate by force fitting with said one neck of said one member; and accommodating means including a shoulder on at least one of said members, the exterior dimensions of said shoulder matching the interior dimension of said tube, said shoulder including an annular flange extending between said shelf and the end of said tube such that said tube end abuts said flange thereby holding said member including said shoulder and said flange securely against said shelf. 